Barbs
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Cyprinus barbus Linnaeus, 1758 |
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Barbus barbus (Barbel) Barbus brevipinnis (Shortfin Barb) Barbus callipterus (Clipper Barb) Barbus grypus (Shabut) Barbus tetrazona (Tiger Barb
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Barbus[1] is a genus of fish in the Cyprinidae family.
The type species of this genus is the barbel, Cyprinus barbus, now called Barbus barbus.
Members of Barbus have a great deal of similarity to the genus Puntius and many species have been relocated back and forth in taxonomic debates.
Some species are commonly referred to as the Barb or barbel. The name comes from the fact that most of the members of the genera have a pair of barbels on their mouths which they sometimes use to search for food at the bottom of the water.
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Reclassification of Barbs
Historically, fish commonly known as barbs were members of the genus Barbus, more recently many 'barbs' (including common aquarium species) have been reclassified into the genus Puntius and other genera.
Species
There are numerous species.[2]
B. ablabes (Bleeker, 1863) B. aboinensis Boulenger, 1911 B. acuticeps Matthes, 1959 B. acutirostris Bini, 1940 B. afrohamiltoni Crass, 1960 B. afrovernayi Nichols and Boulton, 1927 B. albanicus Steindachner, 1870 B. aliciae Bigorne and L??ue, 1993 B. alluaudi Pellegrin, 1909 B. aloyi Roman, 1970 B. altianalis Boulenger, 1900 B. altidorsalis Boulenger, 1908 B. amanpoae Lambert, 1961 B. amatolicus Skelton, 1990 B. andrewi Barnard, 1937 B. anema Boulenger, 1903 B. annectens Gilchrist and Thompson, 1917 B. anniae L??ue, 1983 B. anoplus Weber, 1897 B. ansorgii Boulenger, 1904 B. apleurogramma Boulenger, 1911 B. apoensis Banister and Clarke, 1977 B. arabicus Trewavas, 1941 B. arambourgi Pellegrin, 1935 B. arcislongae Keilhack, 1908 B. argenteus G?ther, 1868 B. aspilus Boulenger, 1907 B. aspius Boulenger, 1912 B. atakorensis Daget, 1957 B. atkinsoni Bailey, 1969 B. atromaculatus Nichols and Griscom, 1917 B. bagbwensis Norman, 1932 B. balcanicus Kotl?, Tsigenopoulos, R? and Berrebi, 2002 B. barbulus Heckel, 1847 (Linnaeus, 1758) B. barnardi Jubb, 1965 B. barotseensis Pellegrin, 1920 B. batesii Boulenger, 1903 B. baudoni Boulenger, 1918 B. bawkuensis Hopson, 1965 B. bellcrossi Jubb, 1965 B. bifrenatus Fowler, 1935 B. bigornei L??ue, Teugels and Thys van den Audenaerde, 1988 B. boboi Schultz, 1942 B. bocagei Steindachner, 1864 B. borysthenicus Dybowski, 1862 B. bourdariei Pellegrin, 1928 B. brachycephalus Kessler, 1872 B. brachygramma Boulenger, 1915 B. brazzai Pellegrin, 1901 B. brevicephalus Nagelkerke and Sibbing, 1997 B. breviceps Trewavas, 1936 B. brevidorsalis Boulenger, 1915 B. brevilateralis Poll, 1967 B. brevipinnis Jubb, 1966 B. brevispinis Holly, 1927 B. brichardi Poll and Lambert, 1959 B. bynni (Forssk?, 1775) B. cadenati Daget, 1962 B. calidus Barnard, 1938 B. callensis Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1842 B. callipterus Boulenger, 1907 -- clipper barb B. camptacanthus (Bleeker, 1863) B. candens Nichols and Griscom, 1917 B. caninus Bonaparte, 1839 B. canis Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1842 B. capito (G?denst?t, 1773) B. carcharhinoides Stiassny, 1991 B. cardozoi Boulenger, 1912 B. carens Boulenger, 1912 B. carottae (Bianco, 1998) B. carpathicus Kotl?, Tsigenopoulos, R? and Berrebi, 2002 B. castrasibutum Fowler, 1936 B. catenarius Poll and Lambert, 1959 B. caudosignatus Poll, 1967 B. caudovittatus Boulenger, 1902 B. cercops Whitehead, 1960 B. chicapaensis Poll, 1967 B. chiumbeensis Pellegrin, 1936 B. chlorotaenia Boulenger, 1911 B. choloensis Norman, 1925 B. ciscaucasicus Kessler, 1877 B. citrinus Boulenger, 1920 B. claudinae De Vos and Thys van den Audenaerde, 1990 B. clauseni Thys van den Audenaerde, 1976 B. collarti Poll, 1945 B. comizo Steindachner, 1864 B. compiniei (Sauvage, 1879) B. condei Mahnert and G?y, 1982 B. congicus Boulenger, 1899 B. crassibarbis Nagelkerke and Sibbing, 1997 B. cyclolepis Heckel, 1837 B. dainellii Bini, 1940 B. dartevellei Poll, 1945 B. deguidei Matthes, 1964 B. deserti Pellegrin, 1909 B. dialonensis Daget, 1962 B. diamouanganai Teugels and Mamonekene, 1992 B. ditinensis Daget, 1962 B. dorsolineatus Trewavas, 1936 B. eburneensis Poll, 1941 B. elephantis Boulenger, 1907 B. ensis Boulenger, 1910 B. erubescens Skelton, 1974 B. erythrozonus Poll and Lambert, 1959 B. ethiopicus Zolezzi, 1939 B. euboicus Stephanidis, 1950 B. eurystomus Keilhack, 1908 B. eutaenia Boulenger, 1904 B. evansi Fowler, 1930 B. fasciolatus G?ther, 1868 B. fasolt Pappenheim in Pappenheim and Boulenger, 1914 B. figuigensis Pellegrin, 1913 B. foutensis L??ue, Teugels and Thys van den Audenaerde, 1988 B. fritschii G?ther, 1874 B. gananensis Vinciguerra, 1895 |
B. gestetneri Banister and Bailey, 1979 B. girardi Boulenger, 1910 B. goktschaicus Kessler, 1877 B. gorgorensis Bini, 1940 B. gorguari R?pell, 1835 B. graecus Steindachner, 1895 B. graellsii Steindachner, 1866 B. greenwoodi Poll, 1967 B. gruveli Pellegrin, 1911 B. grypus Heckel, 1843 B. guildi Loiselle, 1973 B. guineensis Pellegrin, 1913 B. guirali Thominot, 1886 B. guiraonis Steindachner, 1866 B. gulielmi Boulenger, 1910 B. gurneyi G?ther, 1868 B. haasi Mertens, 1925 B. haasianus David, 1936 B. habereri Steindachner, 1912 B. harterti G?ther, 1901 B. holotaenia Boulenger, 1904 B. hospes Barnard, 1938 B. huguenyi Bigorne and L??ue, 1993 B. huloti Banister, 1976 B. hulstaerti Poll, 1945 B. humeralis Boulenger, 1902 B. humilis Boulenger, 1902 B. humphri Banister, 1976 B. hypsolepis Daget, 1959 B. inaequalis L??ue, Teugels and Thys van den Audenaerde, 1988 B. innocens Pfeffer, 1896 B. intermedius R?pell, 1835 B. issenensis Pellegrin, 1922 B. iturii Holly, 1929 B. jacksoni G?ther, 1889 B. jae Boulenger, 1903 B. janssensi Poll, 1976 B. jubbi Poll, 1967 B. kamolondoensis Poll, 1938 B. kersin Heckel, 1843 B. kerstenii Peters, 1868 B. kessleri (Steindachner, 1866) B. kissiensis Daget, 1954 B. ksibi Boulenger, 1905 B. kuiluensis Pellegrin, 1930 B. lacerta Heckel, 1843 B. lagensis (G?ther, 1868) B. lamani L?nberg and Rendahl, 1920 B. laticeps Pfeffer, 1889 B. lauzannei L??ue and Paugy, 1982 B. leonensis Boulenger, 1915 B. lepineyi Pellegrin, 1939 B. leptopogon Schimper, 1834 B. liberiensis Steindachner, 1894 B. lineomaculatus Boulenger, 1903 B. longiceps Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1842 B. longifilis Pellegrin, 1935 B. longissimus Nagelkerke and Sibbing, 1997 B. lornae Ricardo-Bertram, 1943 B. lorteti Sauvage, 1882 B. loveridgii Boulenger, 1916 B. luapulae Fowler, 1958 B. lucius Boulenger, 1910 B. lufukiensis Boulenger, 1917 B. luikae Ricardo, 1939 B. lujae Boulenger, 1913 B. lukindae Boulenger, 1915 B. lukusiensis David and Poll, 1937 B. luluae Fowler, 1930 B. luteus (Heckel, 1843) B. macedonicus Karaman, 1928 B. machadoi Poll, 1967 B. macinensis Daget, 1954 B. macroceps Fowler, 1936 B. macrolepis Pfeffer, 1889 B. macrophtalmus Bini, 1940 B. macrops Boulenger, 1911 B. macrotaenia Worthington, 1933 B. magdalenae Boulenger, 1906 B. magniatlantis Pellegrin, 1919 B. malacanthus Pappenheim, 1911 B. manicensis Pellegrin, 1919 B. mariae Holly, 1929 B. marmoratus David and Poll, 1937 B. martorelli Roman, 1970 B. massaensis Pellegrin, 1922 B. matthesi Poll and Gosse, 1963 B. mattozi Guimar?s, 1884 B. mawambi Pappenheim in Pappenheim and Boulenger, 1914 B. mawambiensis Steindachner, 1911 B. mbami Holly, 1927 B. mediosquamatus Poll, 1967 B. megastoma Nagelkerke and Sibbing, 1997 B. melanotaenia Stiassny, 1991 B. meridionalis Risso, 1827 B. microbarbis David and Poll, 1937 B. microcephalus Alma?, 1967 B. micronema Boulenger, 1904 B. microterolepis Boulenger, 1902 B. mimus Boulenger, 1912 B. miolepis Boulenger, 1902 B. mirabilis Pappenheim in Pappenheim and Boulenger, 1914 B. mocoensis Trewavas, 1936 B. mohasicus Pappenheim in Pappenheim and Boulenger, 1914 B. motebensis Steindachner, 1894 B. moulouyensis Pellegrin, 1924 B. multilineatus Worthington, 1933 B. mungoensis Trewavas, 1974 B. mursa (G?denst?t, 1773) B. musumbi Boulenger, 1910 B. myersi Poll, 1939 B. nanningsi (de Beaufort, 1933) B. nasus G?ther, 1874 B. neefi Greenwood, 1962 B. neumayeri Fischer, 1884 B. nigeriensis Boulenger, 1903 B. nigrifilis Nichols, 1928 B. nigroluteus Pellegrin, 1930 B. niokoloensis Daget, 1959 B. nounensis Van den Bergh and Teugels, 1998 B. nyanzae Whitehead, 1960 |
B. oligogrammus David, 1937 B. olivaceus Seegers, 1996 B. osseensis Nagelkerke and Sibbing, 2000 B. owenae Ricardo-Bertram, 1943 B. oxyrhynchus Pfeffer, 1889 B. pagenstecheri Fischer, 1884 B. pallaryi Pellegrin, 1919 B. pallidus Smith, 1841 B. paludinosus Peters, 1852 B. papilio Banister and Bailey, 1979 B. parablabes Daget, 1957 B. parajae Van den Bergh and Teugels, 1998 B. parawaldroni L??ue, Thys van den Audenaerde and Traor? 1987 B. paytonii Boulenger, 1911 B. pellegrini Poll, 1939 B. peloponnesius Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1842 B. perince R?pell, 1835 B. petchkovskyi Poll, 1967 B. petitjeani Daget, 1962 B. platydorsus Nagelkerke and Sibbing, 1997 B. platyrhinus Boulenger, 1900 B. plebejus Bonaparte, 1839 B. pleurogramma Boulenger, 1902 B. pleuropholis Boulenger, 1899 B. pobeguini Pellegrin, 1911 B. poechii Steindachner, 1911 B. prespensis Karaman, 1924 B. prionacanthus Mahnert and G?y, 1982 B. profundus Greenwood, 1970 B. progenys Boulenger, 1903 B. pseudognathodon Boulenger, 1915 B. pseudotoppini Seegers, 1996 B. puellus Nichols and Boulton, 1927 B. pumilus Boulenger, 1901 B. punctitaeniatus Daget, 1954 B. pygmaeus Poll and Gosse, 1963 B. quadrilineatus David, 1937 B. quadripunctatus Pfeffer, 1896 B. radiatus Peters, 1853 B. raimbaulti Daget, 1962 B. reinii G?ther, 1874 B. rhinophorus Boulenger, 1910 B. rocadasi Boulenger, 1910 B. rohani Pellegrin, 1921 B. rosae Boulenger, 1910 B. roussellei Ladiges and Voelker, 1961 B. rouxi Daget, 1961 B. roylii Boulenger, 1912 B. ruasae Pappenheim in Pappenheim and Boulenger, 1914 B. rubrostigma Poll and Lambert, 1964 B. sacratus Daget, 1963 B. salessei Pellegrin, 1908 B. schoutedeni Poll and Lambert, 1961 B. sclateri G?ther, 1868 B. serengetiensis Farm, 2000 B. serra Peters, 1864 B. sexradiatus Boulenger, 1911 B. somereni Boulenger, 1911 B. stanleyi Poll and Gosse, 1974 B. stappersii Boulenger, 1915 B. stauchi Daget, 1967 B. steindachneri Alma?, 1967 B. stigmasemion Fowler, 1936 B. stigmatopygus Boulenger, 1903 B. subinensis Hopson, 1965 B. sublimus Coad and Najafpour, 1997 B. sublineatus Daget, 1954 B. subquincunciatus G?ther, 1868 B. surkis R?pell, 1835 B. sylvaticus Loiselle and Welcomme, 1971 B. syntrechalepis (Fowler, 1949) B. taeniopleura Boulenger, 1917 B. taeniurus Boulenger, 1903 B. tanapelagius Graaf, Dejen, Sibbing and Osse, 2000 B. tangandensis Jubb, 1954 B. tauricus Kessler, 1877 B. tegulifer Fowler, 1936 B. tetrastigma Boulenger, 1913 B. thamalakanensis Fowler, 1935 B. thessalus Stephanidis, 1971 B. thysi Trewavas, 1974 B. tiekoroi L??ue, Teugels and Thys van den Audenaerde, 1987 B. tomiensis Fowler, 1936 B. tongaensis Rendahl, 1935 B. toppini Boulenger, 1916 B. trachypterus Boulenger, 1915 B. traorei L??ue, Teugels and Thys van den Audenaerde, 1987 B. treurensis Groenewald, 1958 B. trevelyani G?ther, 1877 B. trimaculatus Peters, 1852 B. trinotatus Fowler, 1936 B. trispiloides L??ue, Teugels and Thys van den Audenaerde, 1987 B. trispilomimus Boulenger, 1907 B. trispilopleura Boulenger, 1902 B. trispilos (Bleeker, 1863) B. tropidolepis Boulenger, 1900 B. truttiformis Nagelkerke and Sibbing, 1997 B. tsanensis Nagelkerke and Sibbing, 1997 B. turkanae Hopson and Hopson, 1982 B. tyberinus Bonaparte, 1839 B. umbeluziensis Groenewald, 1958 B. unitaeniatus G?ther, 1866 B. urostigma Boulenger, 1917 B. urotaenia Boulenger, 1913 B. usambarae L?nberg, 1907 B. vanderysti Poll, 1945 B. venustus Bailey, 1980 B. viktorianus Lohberger, 1929 B. viviparus Weber, 1897 B. walkeri Boulenger, 1904 B. wellmani Boulenger, 1911 B. wurtzi Pellegrin, 1908 B. xanthopterus (Heckel, 1843) B. yeiensis Johnsen, 1926 B. yongei Whitehead, 1960 B. zalbiensis Blache and Miton, 1960 B. zanzibaricus Peters, 1868 |
[edit] References
- ^ "Barbus". FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 05 2006 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2006.
- ^ Barbus (TSN 163618). Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
- Lambert, Derek J. Freshwater Aquarium Fish. (Edison, New Jersey: Chartwell Books, 1997), pgs. 14. ISBN 0-7858-0867-1
